Archive for Diseases

Cancer: Types of tumors

tumorThe cancer diagnosis shocked. But not every malignant tumor has a dismal prognosis, there is hope. Here you get an overview on the topic

What is cancer?

Doctors refer to a tumor, when the body’s own cells proliferate and form in a tissue or organ is a tumor. These tumors can be benign or malignant. If it is a malignant tumor – colloquially called cancer – the cancer cells while displacing even unchecked the healthy tissue. In addition, the abnormal cells can also invade adjacent organs or tissues and can spread through the blood vessels or the lymphatic system. For example, can form secondary tumors (metastases). There are also benign tumors. In this case, the tumor does not penetrate into adjacent tissue and is also no evidence of metastases.

Why is cancer so dangerous?

A malignant tumor is dangerous, because the cancer cells divide much more rapidly than healthy cells. The degenerated tissue grows faster and displaces healthy tissue. In addition, the tumor tissue or organ in which it is formed, remove important nutrients. Spreads from the tumor and easily fits in the bloodstream or the lymphatic system, cancer cells go through this transport routes to other tissues. In this way can form secondary tumors in other body areas, known as metastasis. Read more

High blood pressure (hypertension)

High blood pressureFor high blood pressure, the pressure in the vessels is increased. This increases the risk of stroke, vascular diseases and other serious heart condition

Overview

Normal blood pressure values ??are 140/90 mmHg. (Also called arterial hypertension) High blood pressure measuring these values ??are exceeded repeatedly or continuously.

High blood pressure occurs mainly as primary hypertension, high blood pressure that is “in itself”. This means that it is not caused by other diseases. Only about ten to fifteen percent of sufferers are specific diseases, such as kidney, adrenal or thyroid gland is the cause (secondary hypertension). With the treatment of these diseases are often also regulated the elevated blood pressure. Read more

Incontinence

incontinenceWhat is incontinence?

The term urinary incontinence  is defined as the involuntary, that is involuntary loss of urine due to different diseases in the urinary bladder and their locking mechanisms.

The involuntary loss of urine can have many causes. Accordingly, we distinguish different forms, such as stress incontinence, Urge or urge incontinence, reflex incontinence, overflow incontinence and incontinence extraurethrale. Read more

Hepatitis

Hepatitis

What is hepatitis?

When all inflammatory diseases of the liver hepatitis are known. The liver cells are damaged by inflammation and impaired liver function. Hepatitis can be caused by several factors: viruses, bacteria, parasites, alcohol abuse, drugs, but also chemicals.

Hepatitis Hepatitis is most commonly caused by viruses. At present five types of viruses are known to be responsible for the so-called viral hepatitis.

These viruses were designated alphabetically by scientists with the letters A through E and enter the respective hepatitis disease its name. In the earlier reported as a disease in hepatitis F is a variant of the hepatitis B virus. Also the earlier mentioned hepatitis G is no longer seen as independent and disease now known as GB virus infection. One can prove this type of virus, but assign no disease. Of the original seven known types of virus are thus remained above the five major types. These pathogens are very different in structure and properties. This also explains the various modes of transmission of various types of virus and the infection risk of different sizes: Read more

Cystitis

CystitisUrinary tract infections, cystitis or bladder infection also called the upper and the lower urinary tract affect, with the latter representing the urinary tract infections in the classical sense. At the lower urinary tract includes the urethra and the bladder. Depending on which organ is affected by the infection, we also speak of urethritis (inflammation of the urethra) or cystitis (inflammation of the bladder). At the upper urinary tract are the two ureters and kidneys. An inflammation of the renal pelvis, which is caused by an ascending infection from the lower urinary tract is called pyelonephritis. The lower urinary tract infection is the commonest form, 95% of all diseases affecting women. They suffer due to the short urethra from urinary tract infections more frequently than men. Read more

What is menopause?

menopauseSooner or later they come to every woman: the menopause. The beginning of the second half of life is therefore critical from the physical and emotional changes characterized, these hormonal changes which accompany the body. Although nowadays all women are in menopause, and therefore these are apparently not a disease, has the state in which many women due to the loss of hormones – chemical messengers-advised, often pathological. About 60 to 70% of all women between 45 and 54 years suffer from the so-called climacteric syndrome: 90% of these workers are nervous and irritable, 80% complain of fatigue and performance degradation, 70% of hot flushes and sweats, and depression. 60% seeing an increase in weight. Sleep disorders or joint and muscle pain occurs in about half of the women, heart disease and constipation in 40%. Read more

Dementia

DementiaDementia: MAKS system slows forgetfulness

Dementia has different reasons – but no matter how fast it progresses, it always means that the brain is running low. If consider the four pillars of dementia MAKS system, they can stop the decline.

The symptoms of dementia range from confusion, memory loss and speech problems to difficulties in understanding. With the time constraints characterize the disease is more widespread and can be used both for the victims and their relatives and carers to be a big burden. Drugs can slow the mental deterioration. The same behavior is also achieved by rules that have introduced the four pillars of the MAKS-therapy, the researchers from Erlangen in “BMC Medicine”. Read more

Cataract

CataractWhat is cataract?

Our eyes are not only a mirror of our soul, but are also important for our well-being, after all, nobody wants to miss a good vision. Sometimes, however, appear to diseases, which help the user no longer able to see properly. One of these diseases is cataracts.

The cataract is a clouding of the eye lens, which makes itself at an advanced stage with a gray color behind the pupil of the eye clearly. This is where we name the “gray” from Star.
The disease has been known since antiquity. During this time, took on the people that the clouding of the eye is the fact that something is flowing down behind the pupil. This seemed logical since the turbidity of a waterfall in mind remembers. Read more

Acute gastritis

gastritisDescription

The Greek word Gastritis means inflammation of the gastric mucosa. In acute gastritis, this inflammation due to an acute injury to the mucous membrane – for example, caused by excessive drinking, certain medications or food poisoning. And psychological factors and situations that mean for the body stress may be the cause of acute gastritis. Examples include major surgery, burns or circulatory shock.

If the inflamed gastric mucosa over a longer period, it is a chronic gastritis.

Lesioned protective film

The gastric mucosa lines the inside of the body such as a protective film. It prevents the aggressive attack digestive juices of the stomach wall: Without gastric mucosa which would not only the food but also the cells of the stomach to “digest”. At one such Säureangiff occurs under circumstances, if the membrane is acutely damaged. Superficial defects of the stomach are called in the jargon erosion. In extensive mucosal defects physicians therefore speak of an erosive gastritis. Read more

Tourette Syndrome

tourette-syndromeSeth is 10 years old, and he gets noticed a lot – but not for his cool skateboard or new sneakers. Seth gets second looks from people because he twitches, shrugs, jerks his shoulders, and flexes his jaw. He can stop doing these things, but not for long. “One time,” Seth says, “some kid asked me why I was moving like that. Before I could answer, another kid said, ‘Because he’s weird.” “

But Seth is not weird. He has a condition called Tourette syndrome.
What Is Tourette Syndrome?

Tourette syndrome is a condition that affects a person’s central nervous system and causes tics. Tics are unwanted twitches, movements, or sounds that people make. To have Tourette’s syndrome, a person must have two tics that affect body movement and one that is a sound. Read more