Acute gastritis

gastritisDescription

The Greek word Gastritis means inflammation of the gastric mucosa. In acute gastritis, this inflammation due to an acute injury to the mucous membrane – for example, caused by excessive drinking, certain medications or food poisoning. And psychological factors and situations that mean for the body stress may be the cause of acute gastritis. Examples include major surgery, burns or circulatory shock.

If the inflamed gastric mucosa over a longer period, it is a chronic gastritis.

Lesioned protective film

The gastric mucosa lines the inside of the body such as a protective film. It prevents the aggressive attack digestive juices of the stomach wall: Without gastric mucosa which would not only the food but also the cells of the stomach to “digest”. At one such Säureangiff occurs under circumstances, if the membrane is acutely damaged. Superficial defects of the stomach are called in the jargon erosion. In extensive mucosal defects physicians therefore speak of an erosive gastritis.

In many cases the cure gastritis sequelae. Sometimes develops from the inflammation of mucous membrane but also a deeper wound, called a gastric ulcer (gastric ulcer). As a complication can occur when stomach ulcer to stomach bleeding, come one gastric perforation, or gastric cancer.

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